Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Information Technology & Communication Coursework

Data Technology and Communication - Coursework Example Be it Americans or Asians, White or Black, human instinct nearly reacts to a similar way. For example, on the off chance that one gets an excluded ad(s) on his/her versatile, most likely it would cause disturbance as well as dishearten him/her to focus on other important messages/data. Let me explain the circumstance by giving my own model. I continue accepting Call/SMS bundle offers from the Cellular Company however I never trouble to peruse such messages and erase them immediately. Why? Since I am not keen on. Hence, for my situation I would term it as a bombed promoting. So I am attempting to pass on is that portable showcasing can most likely drive better outcomes gave on the off chance that it will be a â€Å"Permission-Based Advertising† †for example with user’s earlier consent to get such promotions. Lih-Bin Oh and Heng Xu (2003) expressed, â€Å"Advertising specialists have dedicated a lot of thoughtfulness regarding the investigation of aggravation emergi ng from notices, for example, TV ads and Web spring up commercials. For the instance of authorization based area mindful notices, the degree of bothering ought to be fairly low since messages are conveyed with the receiver’s earlier consent†.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Five Ways to Upsell Your Writing Services

Five Ways to Upsell Your Writing Services I’m thankful to be an independent author and getting by from something I love. Truth be told, I’m so thankful that I some of the time undercut myself and acknowledge less compensation than what my composing is worth. So how could I start to expect and get reasonable compensation and even upsell my administrations? In her Forbes article, â€Å"How to Get Paid What You’re Worth,† Liz Ryan composes â€Å"†¦you should arrange, and youll likewise need to disapprove of an inappropriate opportunities.† Saying â€Å"no† to certain activities opens ways to more readily pay. Here are a couple of tips to help you upsell your composition. 1.â â  Emphasize significant qualifications and experience. I specifically join both immediate and roundabout encounters to apply for a gig. For instance, if I’m proposing a piece on Mideast outcasts, I clarify why my past composition just as my Middle East living experience qualifies me as the best essayist for top compensation. 2.â â  Relate your question to the distributions explicit need or development potential. Your cruising aptitude may appear to be separated from a prepper blog, however you could clarify how getting ready for the unforeseen is a fundamental expertise that can profit preppers utilizing water courses during a prophetically calamitous occasion. Art your question to stress water get away from arrangements as another specialty theme for the distribution. 3.â â  Analyze customers expected set of responsibilities to counter-offer administrations that better address the issue. Twice a year ago I was inquired Another customer mentioned a significant level original copy audit, yet then likewise referenced remark inflatables and line alters. I clarified the distinction and exhorted her that on the off chance that she needed itemized criticism instead of a synopsis, she ought to consider the line alter. She joyfully paid a few hundred dollars more. 4.â â  Follow up for extra ventures. A few past customers showed they may have extra work not far off. I amenably held up a year or somewhere in the vicinity, and afterward reached them to development. Most were prepared to allocate new tasks, while one had deferred the thought. My drive paid off, now and again more than once as extra undertakings were created. 5.â â  Ask high and acknowledge lower at a reasonable rate. A few tasks have more haggling adaptability than others. At the point when attainable, think about facing the challenge to ask a more significant expense, and afterward settle for a lesser sum that will live up to your venture desires. Notwithstanding, remember that you may hazard losing the task in these circumstances. Indeed, that transpired as of late. I rejected a secret writing book venture that was evaluated a few thousand dollars lower than the work justified and lost the arrangement. No second thoughts! As an author, you set the bar for satisfactory compensation. Don’t settle for short of what you merit and search for chances to upsell your administrations.

Friday, August 7, 2020

CPW 2011 Closing Remarks and Variety Show

CPW 2011 Closing Remarks and Variety Show CPW officially begins tomorrow! Ive spent the past couple months planning the Closing Remarks and Variety Show taking place Saturday night you should definitely come if youre here for CPW. Details: CPW Closing Remarks and Variety Show Saturday, April 9, 2011 6:00-7:30pm (Doors open at 5:30pm) Kresge Auditorium Dean of Admissions Stu Schmill and the MIT Admissions Officers will give some closing thoughts, and there will be 7 really amazing acts at the show: Chorallaries (a cappella, co-ed) Jacob Sharpe (juggling) Bhangra (dance, Punjabi) MIT Cheerleading Team (dance, cheerleading) Logarhythms (a cappella, all-male) Ridonkulous (dance, hip-hop/modern) Live Music Connection Guitar-off (electric guitars, shredding) (For those that dont know, a cappella is basically making music with only voices, no instruments. Rockapella is probably one of the most famous examples of a cappella.) Kim actually used to be in the Chorallaries, and I used to be in the Logs (back in our undergrad days). These are, of course, just a sampling of the 60+ performing arts groups at MIT. There are also a lot of other cool performances going on throughout the weekend, like: Spring Greater Boston Invitational Songfest (all 10 MIT a cappella groups), Fri 6-8pm in 10-250 Wind Ensemble and Festival Jazz Ensemble Concert, Fri 7-9pm in Killian Hall (14W-111) Steel Pan Jamboree, Sat 12-2pm on the Student Center Steps (W20) Next Act Presents The Scarlet Pimpernel, Fri and Sat 7:45-10pm at Next House (500 Memorial Drive) Battle of the Bands, sponsored by the Live Music Connection, Sat 8-10pm, Lobdell Dining Hall (2nd Floor of the Student Center) (Click here for a full listing of the arts-tagged CPW events.) Anyways, come to the Closing Variety Show, and say hi to me at the CPW Registration/Help Desk, Student Welcome, Meet the Bloggers, and other stuff throughout the weekend! Have a safe trip, and well see you soon. Less than 20 hours til CPW begins!

Saturday, May 23, 2020

A Profound Southern American Catholic Novelist, By...

A profound Southern American Catholic novelist, Flannery O’Connor concealed her true spiritual intentions into many of her grotesque stories. Many of her writings involve a tale of a displaced person that is eventually lead to redemption and mercy from God. Through plenty of hardships and mistakes, her protagonists endure a spiritual transformation that leads her characters into enlightenment. O’Connor weaves blatant instances of sacramentality, mediation, communion, mercy, and human dignity into the development of each of her stories. O’Conner revealed sacramentality in thousands of examples throughout her literary marks of genius. In â€Å"Wise Blood,† Hazel’s car exposed sacramentality as a symbol of himself. The car’s beat-up, rugged state and unreliable features mirrored Hazel’s own broken-down spirituality. When the car broke down on the side of the road, Hazel proclaimed, â€Å"This is a good car, Mister! This car can take me a nywhere I wanna go!† (film). He argued that the â€Å"well-built† car could not break down due to its prime initial quality. His connection with the car resembled a part of himself. The car served as Hazel’s longed-for home, podium, and sanctuary; the vehicle even provided him a place to sleep. Also, he found a homebased security atop of his car when he preached about the â€Å"Church Without Christ.† Hazel even declared, â€Å"Nobody with a good car needs to be justified† (film). He used his car to steer himself, literally, away from the truth of God. Hazel tried to

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

The Bystander Effect And Schizophrenia - 981 Words

In the following two studies, â€Å"The Bystander Effect† â€Å"Schizophrenia,† Has opened questions about what we as individuals will or will not do when faced with different circumstances. Many of us would like to think that we would stand up for what is good and right, when â€Å"no one† seems to be watching. (Bystander Effect), however as shown in this social experiment as well as many others, that doesn’t seem to be the case. As in the â€Å"Bystander Effect,† People whom suffer from schizophrenia also face many other misconceptions. Some believing that schizophrenia is caused by bad parenting. We are going to take a closer look into several different viewpoints that lead us to believe or not believe these conceptions. Schizophrenia What is Schizophrenia? A severe, chronic, and challenging mental disorder characterized by abnormal social behavior and failure to recognize reality. The outcome of this is brain disorders such as: delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, loss of personality, confusion, agitation, social withdrawal, psychosis, and bizarre behavior. Many hear voices or see things that don’t exist in reality and the effect of the outcome usually means that schizophrenics are unable to cope with their social surroundings failing in social well-being. One example of somebody who went through schizophrenia was John Nash. Because of his introverted personality social loneliness growing up has been a possible link to what could have led to his schizophrenia. Nash wasShow MoreRelatedIs Schizophrenia A Mental Disease?1242 Words   |  5 Pages Schizophrenia A normal person is able to go about their day without any problems at all, however, for a person with schizophrenia, their day may be next to impossible. The voices playing throughout that person’s head all the time distracts them from their everyday activities. Their reality is much different than a person without this disorder. Schizophrenia is a mental disease that affects many and can become very serious if not handled correctly; if more research is done on this disease thenRead MoreSchizophrenia Essay1066 Words   |  5 Pagesis schizophrenia? Schizophrenia is a mental disorder characterized by irrational thought processes. A person dealing with this debilitating illness may think that people are going to kill them, or kidnap them. Some Schizophrenics often have â€Å"voices† in their heads telling them what to do. In some cases this has caused people to take their lives or try to. Schizophrenia is everywhere you look. Out of one hundred thousand people at least one hundred and fifty people have schizophrenia. LikeRead MorePoverty And How People With Poverty Suffer Real Psychological Issues870 Words   |  4 PagesTheses causes often lead to very high levels of stress, depression, anxiety, and insecurity. People on the streets live an unhealthy lifestyle, physically and mentally. Psychological disorders such as depression, anti-social personality disorder, schizophrenia, and anxiety correlate to people in poverty. Many of them may struggle with alcoholism or drug use as ways to cope with depression, furthering into an even deeper state of depression and poverty. I found this situation to be difficult for theRead MoreDissociative Identity918 Words   |  4 Pagesmind and its elusive relation to body and brain function.† is defined as a disorder in which two or more distinct personalities coexist within one and the same individual. However, Multipl e Personality is not a form of schizophrenia which it is greatly confused for. Schizophrenia is a type of psychosis where contact with reality and insight are impaired opposed to DID being a neurotic disorder. Psychiatrists believe that dissociation is a defense mechanism: a reaction to severe childhood traumaRead MoreSuicide Awareness Essay991 Words   |  4 PagesDryden-Edwards) By definition homicide is the killing of a human being by another human being, but suicide is the act of killing oneself intentionally. Suicide awareness needs to be raised by knowing what suicide is, teaching others about suicide, and the effects of suicide. Each year in the United States over 300,000 individuals will attempt suicide, with approximately 32,000 taking their own life. (Dana Lizardi) The most common causes of suicide are the breaking up of a romantic relationship, moving, lossRead MoreComprehensive Exam Questions Masters in Psychology3545 Words   |  15 Pagesstudies may sound, because they have less control over the variables and the environments that they study, non-experimental designs cannot rule out extraneous variables as the cause of what is being observed. Only experiments can assess cause and effect (Author, 2003). References Author.(2003). Descriptive and correlational designs. Retrieved Jan 5, 2005 from http://clcpages.clcillinois.edu/home/soc455/psycweb/research/descriptive.htm FamilyHealth International [FHI]. (2000). QualitativeRead MoreThe Wonders of Vitamin C Essay1146 Words   |  5 Pagesvitamin C has several potential effects upon exposure. It may prevent aging, cancer, heart disease, and supports resistance of other illnesses such as the common cold and the flu. The purpose an independent experiment (Hemila, 1999) was to find the magnitude of the benefits of vitamin C on common cold symptoms. The results were that the duration and severity of the cold were lower in groups with vitamin C doses (#1). However, in the 1999 study by Hemila, the effects vitamin C â€Å"on severity has oftenRead MoreDifferences Between Weak Impermissibility And The Bystander Cases3595 Words   |  15 PagesIn the aforementioned studies, an asymmetry is found between the footbridge and the bystander cases which suggests that there is an independent reason to remove any asymmetry in the personal bystander and footbridge cases. The results showed that participants were awa re of the difference between weak impermissibility and all-in impermissibility. In the first experiment, about 70% stated that is was not acceptable to violate a moral rule and all things considered both in the personal footbridge caseRead MoreThe Debate Over Legalization Of Marijuana1732 Words   |  7 Pagesproduces drowsiness (Robberson, Wallace, 2008, 291). Marijuana is usually smoked as a cigarette also known as a â€Å"joint† or in a pipe, or blunt. Though it can be eatable by drinking it in tea or cooked within food. Physical and Psychological Effects of Marijuana The active ingredient THC reacts on specific sites in the brain, called cannabinoid receptors (U.S. Department of NIDA, 2010). The highest concentrations of these receptors are located in the parts of the brain that influence pleasuresRead MoreThe Classification of Cannabis Under the Misuse of Drugs Act 19715890 Words   |  24 Pagesand cannabis resin. Class C (the least harmful) includes anabolic steroids, benzodiazepines and growth hormones. 1.4 When advising on the harmfulness of drugs, the Council takes account of the physical harm that they may cause, their pleasurable effects, associated withdrawal reactions after chronic use, and the harm that misuse may bring to families and society at large. The Misuse of Drugs Regulations 2001 (Statutory Instrument 2001/3998) defines the categories of people authorised to supply and

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Rise of Tablet Computers Free Essays

THE RISE OF TABLET COMPUTERS In today’s digital world, tablet computers are the leading mobile devices for daily usage. Eagerness for buying a tablet is spreading around the world. In subways, in restaurants more and more people are seen with a tablet in the hand. We will write a custom essay sample on The Rise of Tablet Computers or any similar topic only for you Order Now Some of them play games, some navigate through the Internet. Today, most people prefer to buy a tablet computer instead of a notebook or netbook. The question is why people buy tablets? They are not cheap, relative to their notebook and netbook equivalents. They cannot perform all the functions of a typical computer. Is the key of tablet computers’ success efficiency or marketing strategies and competition? I guess both of these are important factors in the success of tablet computers. The main reason why people buy tablet computers is the efficiency factor of tablets. Tablets are easy to use, they are lightweight and they consume small amount of space. They have touchscreens and they open instantly. People just take it out and do what they need to. Many people think that a tablet computer is the ultimate all-around mobile device. Tablets can do whatever users want. Entertainment, business and Internet features in the same device are attracting people towards tablets. It is safe to say that in near future, tablets are going to overthrow the dominant handheld gaming consoles such as Nintendo 3DS and Sony PS Vita. Tablets feature a lot of easy and addictive games and network support for them. These little games are usually free or they cost so low, such as 1 dollar. The worldwide phenomenon Angry Birds costs a dollar for the end user and the sales figures show that this game sold over 160 million on all platforms. This example shows that many people love low-cost and addictive games on tablets. Other than games, tablet computer users can be entertained by watching movies on their tablets. Today’s tablets usually offer high resolution displays, so watching movies on a tablet computer is a pleasurable experience for many users. Another important thing is the business purposes of tablets. Many business people buy a tablet for doing business on the go. These business people can check their e-mail, check business related information on the Internet or have a video conference. Users can even write, edit and read text documents on tablets. The last big feature of tablets that it brings the whole Internet to the user. Portable Internet is the biggest need of daily life in today’s world. People do everything on Internet. Watching YouTube videos, updating your status on Facebook and Twitting becomes simple when you have a tablet. Users can navigate through the Internet as they are at home. Proliferation of public wireless networks makes free Internet access possible from nearly everywhere such as cafes, malls and buses. All these things make a tablet computer the most efficient technologic device in the market. Tablets bring functionality and compactness together. That’s one answer to the initial question: â€Å"How it sells a lot? † Every company can make a revolutionary product. The important thing is for this company is the ability of selling it. Today, there is a tablet market thanks to Apple. Apple is a great company with great products and they have a lot of marketing geniuses in their company. One day, Apple made a product called the Apple iPad. It really was revolutionary. It was the first modern tablet computer. Because of it was a new technology, it had missing essential features like multitasking, Adobe Flash support and a camera. Even though these lack of features, iPad became a hit. Who made it a hit? One of the most experienced marketing experts in the sector and an influential CEO, Steve Jobs was the key to the popularity of iPad. His â€Å"reality distortion field† once again proved itself. What did Apple do after the first iPad? They produced a successor, Apple iPad 2. It had a retina display and some other things as new features. But there was no sign of a real evolution in iPad 2 except a camera, multitasking and a couple of things. IPad 2 wasn’t real different from its predecessor. IPad 1 was released at March 28, 2010 and iPad 2 was released at March 25, 2011 but even fresh iPad 1 owners buy iPad 2. It eventually had a bigger success than iPad 1. After iPad 2-mania, Apple recently introduced The New iPad, a. k. a. iPad 3 to the market. It offered even better improvements to its predecessor, but some reviewers are still not satisfied by the improvements that have been done. For example, Apple didn’t introduce a 128 GB version, didn’t make a new design and didn’t integrate Siri which was highly anticipated by the end user. Besides just not meeting the expectancies, The New iPad actually degenerated in some way. It was heavier than its predecessor about an ounce. Knowing that it has a lot of new features that consume more power such as Retina display, better cameras and a faster processor, it is obvious that it needs a bigger battery to keep the battery life same. An ounce is not a big difference but it is significant because it shows that Apple’s Research amp; Development department is not really focusing on the â€Å"Development† part especially in hardware. Apple engineers are capable of doing better. From this example, it can be understood that marketing strategies helped the tablet market to grow. Other thing which helped the market to grow was competition. Rival companies of Apple started to produce their own tablet computers instantly after witnessing the success of the first iPad. Those tablets exploited missing features of iPads such as third party software support and deeper customization. A lot of companies produced tablets similar to iPad. The main rivals of Apple are RIM, Samsung and ASUS. With all these options, the market grew exponentially and tablets became available for a wide range of users. It is important to deliver a new product to a lot of people. Cheaper tablets made this easier. And in total, tablet computer sales got closer to notebook and netbook sales. In conclusion, some key factors like efficiency, marketing strategy and competition helped the tablet market become what it is today. People are tending to buy a tablet in these days because of the easiness of use in daily life and such things. It is not hard to see that also marketing strategies confuse the users and make them buy tablets. In near future, more and more tablets are going to be sold and tablets will dominate the mobile device market. How to cite The Rise of Tablet Computers, Papers

Friday, May 1, 2020

Organizational Judgment and Decision Making

Question: Discuss about the Organizational Judgment and Decision Making. Answer: Introduction The paradigm shift in manufacturing and industrialization is described by significant changes. These changes are defined by new organizational structures and work plan initiated by the management. Techniques of production have been waivered by technical developmental projects within organizations. Changes due to developmental projects are characterized by the installation of new machinery to support new technology, change of processes for value addition, and restructuring organizational designs. The stated changes come with some responsibilities for which the management should account. These responsibilities ensure that the management is responsible for the wellbeing of the employees as well as the participatory communities by eliminating any risk. Categorically, hazards due to the installation of new machinery to support new technology affect the industry operations, surrounding communities, and individuals within the system. To be specific, hazards due to industrial processes and chemical plant installation range from; physical hazards, chemical, ergonomic, work, and safety hazards. Types of hazards Safety hazards. These types of risks are commonly manifested within the workplace. They include unsafe conditions exposing one to injury, death or illness. Safety hazards include spills on the floor, working from heights for example ladders, scaffolds, or any raised work area, unprotected machinery and moving parts, electricity hazards, confined spaces, and machinery hazards such as boiler safety. Physical hazards. Physical re environmental factors that may harm the body without necessarily coming in contact with the body directly. Physical hazards include ultraviolet radiations from the sun, extreme temperatures, ionizing microwaves, and loud, consistent noise. Chemical hazards. Exposing workers to chemical substances in the form of liquid, gas or solid can cause illness, skin irritation or breathing difficulties. For example, paints and acids, welding solvents, acetylene, carbon and propane, flammable materials like gasoline, and pesticides. Ergonomic hazards. Ergonomic hazards are manifested when the body and working conditions cause straining. Statistics indicate that these type of risks are hard to establish however can be traced via sores, and muscle straining. For example, improper non-adjustable workstations and chairs, awkward, repetitive movements, and vibrations amongst others. Work organization hazards. organization hazards are manifested through stress in short term and straining in long term. Hazards of this nature include huge workload, workplace violence, and inflexibility schedules, poor relations with the management and fellow workers, sexual harassment, and others. Whittaker and Reasons Designing in Safety. Whittaker and Reason strongly urge out the importance of taking precautionary measures via mitigation and redundancy techniques rather than probability calculations. The two authors lay a firm foundation for the use of documentation for design as a fundamental element of safety. Documents serve some purposes within organizations affecting decisions on major activities, product designs, processes, management approaches, and organizational culture amongst others. Strategically, documentation ensures that the company maintains its references and quality, offers historical oversight of future designs, and serves as a proof in lawsuits. Maintenance of references and quality. Documents are regarded important since they allow the organization to initiate and work out many projects simultaneously to completion. For instance, decisions on installing a nuclear plant in the organization to provide electricity for production purposes require a design formulation, an oversight of how the will work and its requirements, and approval of the project by different levels of the management. Documentations thus serve as references to technical issues that enhance maintenance of quality as a result of control over decisions and outcomes. Offers historical oversight for future designs. Understanding past safety or operational issues in earlier projects gives valuable information to designers for exceptional designs. Therefore, an archive system should be initiated for easy access to historical information on future projects decisions such as location or sites. Proof in a lawsuit. Instances where the design is questioned in the lawsuit due to allegations of negligence, documents of design exception are provided as evidence of a deliberate decision arrived at through a concession process from the management and other specialists after evaluating impacts and other alternatives. For example, allegations over a nuclear plant design that emits a lot of heat causing environmental hazards may be pardoned because it is a system failure over document proof limiting the court from taking a legal action against the company. Extra Precautions for Approval of a Nuclear Plant Health surveillance structures. It is important to ensure there is a proper system to check the health condition of workers who are vulnerable to ill health due to exposure to risks from radiations that may occur as a result of system failure. Such may include system controllers, engineers, and plumbers. Additionally, assessment of chemicals should be recorded in experimental notebook adjacent to the process undertaken. Use of material safety data sheets.The sheets offer information on the type of materials used to manufacture components. These may range from data on chemicals, the timeframe for exposure limits, and any other safety information. The information may also include the quantity involved for exposure, the physical form, the stages of infection, and the means by which the exposure occurs, for example, inhaling, ingestion, and cuts. The technique should also allow for measures of control to be applied. Ideally, a less hazardous solution such as working in a fume chamber, or scrubbing devices may be helpful depending on the nature of the hazard. Additionally, personal protective measures such as dust masks, use of impermeable clothing, and gloves may mitigate the hazardous condition. Training. Training gives information on the hazards of materials used. During training, the target audience shall acquire information on functional precautionary measures to be undertaken to evade harm. Such forums allow the users and the specialists to freely interact thus clarification on technical use is made. For example, the ratio of mixing chemical substances and procedures to follow are well spelled out. Use, storage, and disposal of hazardous material are also spelled out, for instance, deactivating flammable and explosives. Restrictive access.Some chemicals are subject to control via licensing due to high risks of misuse. Such chemicals range from those that are used to manufacture illicit drugs substances. Under this category, a restrictive approach is adopted by charging users for license acquisition. Users too should specificity their research area. The second type that is restricted is production, use or possession of chemicals related to warfare. Such category is subject to approval by adequate check of risk assessment plan, issuance of written training records such as military training camps, and security of disposal. Finally, access may be denied due to security alert and fear of terrorism. Diagrammatic Representation of Exceptional Design Documentation Process Description Basic information includes the location and the timeframe of the project. Design elements include the range, or scope ideally target population whereas the criteria outline resources used to obtain the model e.g. David, 2003, Geometry. The explanation is the motherboard since it describes the reasons for the design, the site, cost e.g. construction and social costs, possible impacts, and alternatives. Mitigation includes measures taken whereas explanation on the safety of the location, evaluation process, and other technical resources. Internal Political Bargaining Influence on Important Organizational Decisions Internal political bargaining plays an integral part in forming organizational decisions such as product varieties, range, culture and mode of operation. Practically, the government establishes the fundamental laws on costs, taxation policy amongst others. Politics influence decisions by embracing criteria such as supplier protection against competition, issuing of rewards to organizations and private persons, subsidizing prices, offering incentives, and taking total control by restricting access to sensitive products. Supplier Protection Against Competition The government protects suppliers against competition by granting them exclusive rights so that their products can be easily obtained in the market. In such instances, entry procedures of other firms and competitors are hiked to put them off. For example, in the case of the proposed nuclear plant, the government can give the company a competitive advantage of power production and supply to the main sectors of the economy hence a huge market base. Ideally, states also restrict foreign investments by overtaxing them so that any attempts of entry into the local market will make them operate on losses. Rewards issuance. Rewards may be offered regarding incentives such as tax-free production, free land, and others. Such incentives lure companies and individuals into investment and innovative ideas for economic growth. For example, in a nuclear plant, the government may opt to give land for power production and offer market for the company. Subsidizing prices.The approach is practically applicable in cases where the government pays for production costs on the primary products such as power so that it can be accessed by its citizens all over for an improved livelihood. Restrictive access. The government through the constitution restricts production of sensitive products relating to national security and public health. For instance, production of firearms, ammunition, and drugs can be used to stake the state at risk of terrorist attacks. Therefore, the government solemnly owns production rights of the mentioned products. For example, Department of Internal Security and National Defense and the National Institute of Health play are key producers of defense products and medical products respectively. Trade secret laws. The government deploys devices to ensure organizations maintain their production rights by concealing them. The approach ensures that companies do not sell their innovative ideas to others to increase creativity and innovation. Interaction between National Cultural Norms and Organization's Standards for Corporate Judgment Modern society is described by equal chances and opportunities to all stakeholders as methods of mitigating conflicts. Such a drive has enhanced majority representation within organizations as a cultural identity. Practically, organizational cultures embrace cultural dynamics such as gender, physically challenged persons, and ethnic representation through celebrating cultural days amongst others. Purposively, minority groups receive representation through liberal democracy principles based on individual freedom, social justice, and national unity. Organizational policies equally apply to all without discriminating any irrespective of their characteristics with regards to age, color, gender, tribe, position, amongst other key issues within the range of the organization. A multicultural dimension to the organization is a product of globalization that allows different enterprises to run a corporate business via a supply chain from the manufacturer to the consumer. The level of uniformity describes the supply chain effectiveness among distinct employees from various backgrounds who aim at meeting a similar concessions goal within the product range. Arguably, open communication patterns, collective bargaining and risk taking abilities within the business environment define corporate judgments based on diversification of culture. The stated elements add value to business since creativity is influenced by brainstorming ideas and participation from different people from different regions with different belief and customs. Diagrammatic Representation of Normative Interactions Group Thinking Group thinking is a set of dysfunctional decision-making process that drops alternative courses of action to reach a concessional decision by members' agreement. For instance, in the advent of the risk of exposition to the stated hazards, workers may unite and come up with alternatives to raising their concerns to the management. Practical approaches may range from planning strikes, taking the organization to court, peaceful demonstration, negotiation, or writing to the management amongst other options. Of the five stated options, they may discuss and opt to use negotiation as the best approach dropping all other options. Hence group thinking. Conclusion Conclusively, decision making is a continuous process of the management. Therefore, the stated precautionary measures can apply in daily lives to determine the effectiveness of the systems installed within the corporate world. Reference https://www.filehosting.org/file/details/******/*****%20JDM%20RME%20Jul%****.

Saturday, March 21, 2020

General Custer Essays - Battle Of The Little Bighorn,

General Custer Hello and Welcome to Channel 7 news at 11:00. Today we have a Special Broadcast coming to us live from Washington D.C. We are going to join Bill Beutel in a couple of seconds. Ready Bill.....Ok we are now sending you live to Washington..... Bill: "Custer's Last Stand"...this rings a bell in the minds of many as you will see in tonight's segments..."Custer Stands Again". Tonight we will have a one on one, first time interview with General George Armstrong Custer. His death stirred up bitter controversy. Well he is with us today for one last chance to get to the bottom of everything. Let me introduce General George Armstrong Custer. Hello General. Custer: Hello Bill, how are you doing? Bill: Fine, and how are you? You are looking very good today. I am glad you took time out of your busy schedule to spend some time with us and our loyal viewers today. Custer: Thank You for the compliment Bill, you are looking good yourself. I myself have been on a Nutri System Diet and have lost 15 po unds, I feel like a new man. Bill: Ok we have a very short time slot here so lets get the most out of this once in a lifetime interview. Are you ready? Custer: I was born ready Bill. Go Ahead, Fire!!! Wait don't fire, I meant start asking your questions when your ready. All I have to do is answer them, you have the tough half in asking the questions. Bill: Ok, here goes, Are Those Bugle Boy Jeans that you are wearing!! Custer: Why yes, as a matter of fact they are. I bought them just for this show. I didn't seem to understand that question. Bill: I was just kidding, I was just trying to break the ice between us because we will be bordering on some very touchy matters. Ok then lets get straight to the point. What are were your personal feelings towards the Indians? Custer: I believed then and I believe now that they were uncivilized and just couldn't keep up with us Americans. They were also very dark due to the fact that they were squalid. They refused to wear normal clothing an d walked around half naked. They were inferior to us in more ways than others. Bill: That is a very harsh statement that you have stated. Can you back up that remark? Custer: Well of course I can, one that pops into my mind is their use of the Bow and Arrow compared to our more advanced fire power, rifles. How could they even stand a chance against us? For such ignorance they deserved what they received!!!!! Bill: Lets back up a little and go a little off the topic for a second, if you don't mind, can you summarize to us how you became what you were and are today? I would like to know and I am sure a lot of the viewers would like to know also. Custer: Ohh Boy, that's going back a long way but give me a minute. Ok, it started a long time ago when I was a young lad. I did not work hard at my studies. I graduated at the bottom of my class fro the U.S. Military Academy at West Point in 1861, and joined the Union Forces in the Civil War. I can honestly say that I was and still am very sm art but I never accerted myself, I guess you could say that I was lazy. Well, during the war I served with General McClellan in Virginia. In 1863 I was assigned to the cavalry and soon revealed daring and brilliance as an officer. As a result I was promoted quickly. When the war ended, I was made a lieutenant colonel and sent to Kansas to fight Indians. After that I did whatever I could to help the country and I soon became General. Well that was a lot to swallow I hope that you got it all. Bill: Wow, that was very interesting. Ok, when you were ruining the lives of Indians by killing them and herding them off their land, like cows, into unknown and uncharted reservations didn't

Thursday, March 5, 2020

Health And Social Care Personal Statement Essays

Health And Social Care Personal Statement Essays Health And Social Care Personal Statement Essay Health And Social Care Personal Statement Essay Due to old experiences of working with a scope of people in the attention sector I believe that throughout my clip on assorted work arrangements with people who have disablements and troubles in communication, along with the experiences gained throughout my surveies, my wish to prosecute a calling in the attention profession has grown. To foster my involvement in working with and around people I completed a class in child care. Throughout this class I was able to derive valuable experience of working with particular demands kids. While this was really ambitious I besides found it an highly rewarding and gratifying experience. To farther my cognition and passion for working with people I took a wellness and societal attention advanced class and took a hebdomad s experience in a twenty-four hours centre that involves working with people who suffer from troubles in communication and holding disablements. This once more helped to broaden my apprehension of working with people and besides how to cover with kids and grownups with disablements. Within my trim clip I have researched the occupation function and demands for wellness publicity to happen out what is involved. To construct upon these involvements farther, I am taking up a one hebdomad work experience within the wellness field. I will be passing the first hebdomad in a attention place concentrating on assisting aged people that suffer from dementedness and my 2nd hebdomad helping a wellness booster to see a more professional occupation function in wellness attention. I am looking frontward to this valuable experience as it will further consolidate my desire to analyze wellness and societal attention. I presently work as a gross revenues helper which has given me a valuable experience of working with people and how to help their demands in any manner possible. During this clip I am developing effectual communicating accomplishments and good working relationships. In add-on to this it is besides assisting me to demo how committed I am to my duties every bit good as showing good administration accomplishments. Having to beguile work and school every bit good as societal activities this besides shows that I am developing my clip maintaining accomplishments to do myself more committed and more punctual. During my first twelvemonth of 6th signifier I helped to raise money for the McMillan Cancer trust charity. I besides found this really rewarding as I was assisting others that were in demand, merely like during my work arrangements. I frequently play athleticss after 6th signifier with my friends ; this has helped me to develop excess accomplishments in working good in a squad. In add-on I have completed voluntary work with a twelvemonth six category to increase my cognition of working with immature people, another activity that I really much enjoyed and found highly honoring. To farther my involvement in working with people I have late volunteered to make a degree 3 v-volunteering in my trim clip, the certification itself is an accreditation signifier Newcastle University. During my trim clip I chiefly like to dance and sing. I find this is a good manner to show myself in add-on to assist me maintain tantrum. I besides attend the gym frequently to besides assist maintain me fit. I besides like to go to assorted different events and take advantage of any activities that I am offered whether it is through school or exterior of school. This helps to increase my assurance and besides helps me to run into new people. I feel that university is decidedly the right way for me. I am ever working highly difficult to accomplish the best I can, a effort which I intend to transport on throughout my university old ages. I feel I have the necessary accomplishments needed to bask university to the full and besides be successful in future old ages. In add-on I would besides wish to travel to university to assist develop my accomplishments even further so I can derive a good occupation in the wellness and societal attention sector which is ever my chief involvement. Social Work Personal Statement I have decided to take up the class in societal work because foremost the topics which I am making sociology looks at people and society s jobs, I have in this topic done work on household and at the minute making faith, this has fascinated me to assist people who are confronting jobs such as maltreatment in households. Second I have done personal survey on this topic which I have enjoyed reading around in periodicals and diaries which had fuelled my involvement in deriving a more depth cognition of working with different type of people and their jobs. Third I would wish to take up a class which fascinates me and in which I will find me excessively win and the challenge of working to deadlines Whilst in the 6th signifier I have been involved in a strategy which aimed to supply kids come ining school with a low reading age, with the aid their required to better their reading degrees. I besides at in my private clip be given to travel to old people house who are disabled because one of my close comparative is at that place besides this house is opposite my house so I go in and speak to different people and talk or drama games with them. This is another ground why I want to make this class because I have some experience of what I will be confronting in this class, it wo nt be shock to me at first clip unit of ammunition because I know in societal work you get people who are difficult to manage particularly childs My portion clip occupation which is store helper helped develop my apprehension of duty and has given me increased assurance besides enabled me to move initiatively with covering with unexpected jobs and has helped to develop my communicating accomplishments. Working with the kids in school has improved my interpersonal accomplishments so that I can now work with kids who can be awkward sometimes without any jobs As an single I like maintaining tantrum which I have a gym in my house, I besides like listening to music and traveling out with couples which provides me a different environment from college and work, this gives me an chance to do new friend and run into new people. I besides in my portion clip assist my younger brother and sister with their prep or I sometimes learn from my silent how to run up apparels As an applier, I will convey with me an enthusiasm and motive for this topic. My moralss background and cultural consciousness should let me to go and incorporate yet single of a university member in an progressively widely distributed society. Personal Statements: the Good, the Bad and the Ugly Personal statements with positive impact After I was made redundant, I decided to go a support worker. This was because I had been volunteering for several old ages in the Youth Service, working with immature people at hazard of piquing. I got a occupation in a particular needs school where I supported students on an single footing. I needed to develop a good relationship with each student and to accommodate my communicating to their particular demands. An illustration is how I worked with a male child who was afraid of the physician ( describes her intercession and result ) . Working in this field for three old ages has encouraged me to undertake an Access class ; I have learnt the theory of communicating and can see why I was successful in my work with school pupils. I would wish to develop my accomplishments and knowledge farther by analyzing for a societal work grade. Skills I had gained as a support worker were needed when my male parent was diagnosed with dementedness. I had ever relied on his support and found that I had to be dependable and utile for him without allowing my emotions overwhelm me. I am presently working as a support worker in a multi-disciplinary community mental wellness squad. Although I work largely with the OTs I have a good chance to acquire an overview of the other professions including societal work. I have worked together with societal workers in the squad to back up vulnerable people in the community and peculiarly like the wider position they bring to their work such as affecting carers. I have worked in the substance abuse field for 5 old ages and have undertaken NVQ3.I have been offered the station of director in the service I work in but believing about my ain development demands, I now want to develop as a societal worker to derive a wider experience of working with vulnerable grownups and kids. I am a babys room nurse and wanted to take my involvement in kid protection farther by analyzing OU classs on wellness and societal attention. Statements with Limited Impact I have ever been passionate about attention, going a societal worker would let me to carry through my aspirations I have been employed as a carer for 6 old ages. I enjoy my occupation and the experience. This has been first-class for my personal accomplishments as I have to speak to people like the aged. I believe my personal thrust is a cardinal factor in my success as director in a attention place and I would be an plus to your grade . Working as a support worker means that I have learnt accomplishments in communicating and squad work. ( No farther treatment of these points ) Drawn-out expounding of old employment in assorted retail and selling companies, paragraph stoping with The work experience linked to societal work was a six hebdomad arrangement in twenty-four hours Centre where I helped escort the old people place. No farther treatment of what individual learnt from this, what impact it had on determination to use to develop as a societal worker. Having gained an NVQ 3 in wellness and societal attention and with huge experience in paid and voluntary work, I want to foster my calling by analyzing for a professional societal work making †¦.. ( so follows list of all the service user groups applier has worked with ) †¦ in all these my accomplishments in prioritizing my work load, meeting deadlines, clip direction and squad working has improved tremendously. No grounds given to show this statement. Other statements contain really general remarks on societal work – such as A societal worker s career is really complex and more than construing the job and helping people find a solution. It involves methods, theories and moralss. There is a danger that these types of generalized remark are either from web sites or books and articles which are non referenced – plagiarism can rise up its caput even before some appliers have started their academic calling!

Tuesday, February 18, 2020

The Learning Organization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

The Learning Organization - Essay Example From this paper it is clear that the paradigm shift in theory of management that resulted in the introduction of the Learning Organization is the shift of focus from mere â€Å"learning† to the â€Å"process of learning†. We now have a structured understanding not only of what we learn and how it can be applied but also how it is learned and communicated. As the rest of this paper endeavors to show, organizations also exhibit specific patterns of cognition, communication and evolution – with profound consequences for their economic output and vitality. This discussion highlights that it is perhaps best to start with an example. That the Japanese automakers have posed a serious threat to their American counterparts is common knowledge. Japanese cars have demonstrated greater efficiency and has generally been welcomed by the American Public. Not surprisingly, Japanese cars have been scrupulously examined by American engineers to decipher the secret of their performance. In one such test, it was found that a particular engine model was assembled with a set of three different bolts in America while the Japanese used only a single bolt standard. Each type of standard required a different type of wrench, complicating the inventory and incrementing the cost. It was found that this was because the American model was designed by three different teams of engineers while the Japanese model was entirely designed by one designer. Interestingly, this seemingly trivial action could have gone completely undetected though each of the three American teams were satisfied with their individual performance. It was not merely the lack of communication that resulted in the above complication. The fundamental breakdown of the American system of production was the lack of an integrated approach to design, production and testing.

Monday, February 3, 2020

Hinduism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Hinduism - Essay Example Partly as a result of this war and the Holocaust, the state of Israel was founded. Anyone of the Jewish faith can become a citizen of Israel. At present Jews live in many different countries of the world. Their contributions to science, the arts, economics and virtually every other sphere of human activity has been huge. Indeed, their success may be part of the reason that people have persecuted them for so long. Hinduism refers in general to the civilization of the Hindus – who were the original inhabitants of the land of the Indus river. The word â€Å"Hindu† was invented by British writers in about a830, and is in general used to describe Indian civilization over the last 2000 years. The Hindu religion is the third largest in the world, with about 1 billion adherents. In contrast to Judaism, Hinduism does not have a single set of religious beliefs or a main founder, but rather encompasses many different religious rituals and practices. Most Hindus follow the Vendata philosophy and believe in a cosmic spirit called Brahman. It is worshipped in many different forms such as the Vishnu, Shiva and Shakti. There are many different religious texts within Hinduism, the most famous of which is probably the Bhagavad Gita. In general, Hinduism can be portrayed as either polytheistic (many gods) or henotheistic (a personalized god and god as an idea). The Brahman cannot be described in words according to much inHind Hindu scripture, but can only be understood through direct experience. The interview location was the Hindu Temple of Chattanooga, which is known as Sanatan Mandir. This temple has been in existence about ten years and welcomes Hindus of various persuasions. The temple is located on Boney Oaks drive in the city. I was born forty years ago in Bombay, India. I moved to the USA for graduate studies in engineering, married an American and am now an American citizen. I have lived in

Sunday, January 26, 2020

How to Interpret an Education Essay Question

How to Interpret an Education Essay Question Interpreting education essay questions is a skill that can easily be acquired. The key to doing this is in understanding the variety of expectations that are expressed in a given essay question. Each essay question is specially worded in order to garner a specific response from the student. Understanding how to interpret education essay questions begins with understanding the form of the specific question. Each form will demand a different response and will also give specific cues as to how the question should be answered. It is easy to decipher the form of an essay question if you look for the verb prompt in the question. This verb prompt will tell you what the purpose of the question is and what to do in order to answer it correctly. A verb prompt is an action or instruction word, such as discuss, describe, analyse, explain, contrast or compare. By locating the verb you will know what sort of action to take when responding to the question. Some of the most common verb prompts used in an education essay question, are: Account for: Here you state reasons to support a specific topic or argument. Analyse: When asked to analyse you will need to offer a detailed study of the subject matter, identifying key points and characteristics, critically responding to the subject and giving specific examples to support your case. Argue: Here you are asked to put forward an argument or adopt a position on a given subject. To argue successfully, you will need to consider the pros and cons of the subject and give practical and theoretical examples to illustrate and support your position. Assess: Here you are asked to closely examine a given topic or situation, discuss the pros and cons or strengths and weaknesses, and make a judgement based on what you have written. Clarify: Here you are asked to simplify an argument or proposition in order to shed light on its meaning and significance. Comment: When asked to comment you are being asked for your opinion on the subject matter. You will also have to support your opinion with relevant examples and evidence. Compare: Here you simply place two or more things side by side in order to ascertain the similarities and differences between them. Consider: This word simply asks you to reflect on a given topic, offering thoughts that are informed by practical and theoretical observations. Contrast: In a similar fashion to the compare form of essay question, this one asks you to consider two or more things, but the emphasis is on the differences between them, though there may also be similarities. Six steps towards interpreting an education essay question. Always begin by reading the question in full before you do anything else. This will give you a general idea of the focus of the question. Read again, more closely this time, and locate the key words and phrases. This will help you locate the purpose of the essay and what you need to do in order to answer the question correctly. Look for the verb prompt or instruction word. Circle it. Remember these are words such as, analyse, describe, discuss, compare and examine. Look for the key words. Underline them. These words might refer to an educational theory or method, a theorist, a classroom situation, or a task that you might need to complete, such as a lesson plan. Divide the essay question into parts. An essay question often asks more than one thing. Deciphering the parts of a question will help you structure your response so that each section of your essay responds to and answers a part of the question. Rewrite the question in your own words. This is the final and most important step in interpreting an essay question. Here you will confirm your understanding of the purpose of the question and what you need to do. Phrase your rewritten question as a note to yourself, telling yourself what must be done. For example, In this essay, I must consider the role of the teacher in the contemporary classroom and give examples from theoretical models that Ive studied. Examples of education essay questions. The term â€Å"pedagogy† refers to the methods, styles and strategies used by a teacher to instruct students. One such pedagogical theory is the constructivist teaching method, where students enjoy an active role in the learning process, experiment, make inferences and discoveries of their own and come to their own conclusions. Here the teacher functions as a companion and guide in the learning process. With this in mind write an essay in which you discuss the advantages and disadvantages of constructivist pedagogy. Consider how you could implement constructivist pedagogical theories in the classroom to improve the educational experience of learners. Refer to the work of at least one constructivist theorist in your essay. Socrates once said, â€Å"I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.† Socrates did this by employing one of the most famous teaching methods in history, the Socratic Method. Write an essay in which you analyse the structure of the Socratic Method and evaluate its usefulness as a pedagogical strategy. State your opinion on whether this method might be useful in a contemporary classroom situation. How might the Socratic Method be used today? Support your response with examples and a lesson plan. â€Å"A teacher is one who makes himself progressively unnecessary.† What might it mean for a teacher to become â€Å"progressively unnecessary?† Do you agree with the above statement? What must occur so that a teacher might become less necessary and learners more independent? Write an essay in which you discuss these questions in light of your understanding of the ideal role of the teacher in the contemporary classroom. Support your argument by referring to one or two pedagogical methods or strategies that might facilitate the role of the teacher in becoming â€Å"progressively unnecessary.† Illustrate your answer with examples. â€Å"A liberal education is at the heart of a civil society, and at the heart of a liberal education is the act of teaching.† In response to the above statement, consider the relationship between society, education and the teacher. If a good educational system is a way of producing good citizens and the teacher is the intermediary between education and society, how does this impact on the role of the teacher? Consider a situation where the community disagrees with what is being taught in school. Should a teacher teach what the community demands or what the teacher believes is correct? In your essay, firstly argue for either the communitys or the teachers position, giving sound reasons, and then assess the implications of such a situation on teaching strategies. Consider Paperts principle which states: â€Å"Some of the most crucial steps in mental growth are based not simply on acquiring new skills, but on acquiring new administrative ways to use what one already knows.† Interpret the above statement in your own words then write an essay in which you explain the implications of Paperts principle in the contemporary classroom. With reference to the use of technology in the classroom, assess how learners may use technology to enrich their learning experience and apply what they have learnt in new and meaningful ways. In your answer refer to the teachers role in this classroom situation. 2/ 4

Saturday, January 18, 2020

Nasality In Cleft Palate Individuals Health And Social Care Essay

Introduction:Nasality is a voice upset that is most normally met by the address linguistic communication diagnostician in topics with repaired cleft roof of the mouth, which affects the address intelligibility. The perceptual appraisal of nasality constitutes an of import facet of a comprehensive appraisal of the address of persons with repaired cleft roof of the mouth and/or velopharyngeal disfunction ( Kuehn & A ; Moller, 2000 ) . The perceptual appraisal in complex populations like cleft roof of the mouth is made more ambitious by the many-sided nature of voice ( Bzoch, 1979 ) . The comparative impact of changing constituents of the voice ( e.g. , pitch, volume, resonance ) can farther act upon the signal perceived by a hearer ( Zraich, 1999 ) . In add-on the diverse array of perceptual appraisal of nasality has some troubles including the definition of footings, dependability and the usage of different types of graduated tables ( Kreiman, Gerratt, Kempster, Erman, & A ; Berke, 19 93 ) . Several invasive techniques are used clinically to image velopharyngeal port. Inactive sidelong radiogram are used to see the velopharyngeal structures during sustained sounds ( Hirschberg, 1986 ) . Multiview videoflouroscopy allows observation of the constructions during connected address from several planes of infinite. Flexible fiberoptic nasoendoscopy allows direct observation of velopharyngeal motions during connected address. However, these techniques appear to hold more value as pre- or post-surgical appraisal, because the correlativity of the informations from these techniques with hypernasality is frequently hapless. The inclusion of quantitative measurings in a clinical appraisal battery would lend to the overall truth of an probe. Literature reveals several quantitative methods developed to mensurate facets of rhinal resonance, for illustration, the Nasometer ( KayPENTAX, Lincoln Park, NJ ) , the Oro-Nasal System ( Glottal Enterprises, Syracuse ) or the NasalView ( Tiger D RS, Inc. , Seattle, WA ; Bressmann, 2005 ) , Horii Oral-Nasal Coupling Index ( Horii,1980 ) , Sonography ( Dillenschneider, Zaleski & A ; Greiner,1973 ) , Palatal Efficiency Ratings Computed Instantaneously-Speech Aeromechanics Research System ( PERCI-SAR ; MicroTronics Corp. , Chapel Hill, NC ) . The application of these instruments is frequently limited by a combination of grounds, including a deficiency of comparative surveies straight contrasting each technique, clinical uncertainity associating to the sensitiveness and specificity of viing methodological analysiss, the popularity of imaging surveies ( typically, nasoendoscopy and videoflouroscopy ) that provide direct information on velopharyngeal inadequacy ( Bekir et al.,2008 ; Rowe & A ; D'antonio, 2005 ) and the demand of specific device and/or detector, such as the helmet required for nasalence, the accelerometers required for HONC, the aerophonoscope required for rhinal emanation sensing and frequent standardization of th e instruments. Nasality can besides be evaluated utilizing non-invasive and simple processs like, spectral analysis of speech signal. Acoustic techniques frequently entail arduous analysis governments that can necessitate extended user expertness ; the rightness of selected stimulation has non been strictly evaluated ( Watterson et al, 2007 ) . Acoustic techniques do offer some possible, as small expertness is required to enter address samples, and repeated samples can be easy obtained, doing acoustic techniques appropriate for curative pattern. Some of the spectral features associated with hypernasality are reduced strength of the first format ( F1 ) , the presence of excess resonance, displacements of the Centre of the low-frequency spectral prominence, increased amplitudes of the sets between first formant ( F1 ) and the 2nd formant ( F2 ) , and a lessening of the F2 amplitude ( Curtis, 1968 ; Hawkins & A ; Stevens, 1985 ; Kataoka et Al, 2001 ) , increased continuances of acoustic phonic sections in CVC vocalizations ( D'Antonia, 1982 ) ; prolonged VOT ( Gamiz, Fernandez-Valades, 2006 ) and decreased burst continuance ( Vasanthi, 2000 ) , decrease in volume ( Mc Williams & A ; Philip, 1979 ; Vasanthi, 2000 ; Peterson-Falzone et al. , 2001 ) . In recent old ages, nasality is evaluated utilizing spectral analysis of the address signal. The two common methods which are reported in the nasality measuring literature are one-third octave spectra analysis ( Yoshida et al, 2000 ; Kataoka et Al, 2001 ; Lee et Al, 2009 ; Vogel et A l, 2009 ) and the Voice Low Tone to HHhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhjjkiuigh Tone Ratio ( Lee, Wang, Yang & A ; Kuo, 2006 ) . Both methods focus on strength fluctuation around the first, 2nd and 3rd frequence formants, an acoustic form normally seen in hypernasal address ( Chen, 1996 ; Huffman, 1990 ; Kent, Weismer, Kent, Vorperian & A ; Duffy, 1999 ) . The Voice Low Tone to HHhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhjjkiuigh Tone Ratio ( VLHR ) was developed as a quantitative acoustic step based on the strength spectrum to measure rhinal resonance. Lee et Al ( 2009 ) defined the voice low tone to high tone ratio as the power ratio of the low frequence to high frequence energy obtained by spliting the voice spectrum with a specific cutoff frequence. Lee et Al, ( 2003 ) measured VLHR in topics with rhinal obstruction before and after intervention for rhinal congestion. Results revealed increased VLHR values significantly after decongested intervention. In the follow survey by same writers in 2006, obtained sustained vowels ( /a: / ) and a nasalized ( /a : / ) vowel from eight hypernasal grownups. The writers observed higher VLHR values in nasalized sounds than unwritten sounds, supplying farther grounds in support to the VLHR technique for measuring hypernasality. Lee et Al ( 2009 ) measured VLHR in topics with hypernasality caused by palatine fistulous withers and velopharyngeal inadequacy for sustained vowels. The consequences of their survey revealed important differences between VLHR values, hypernasality tonss and nasalence steps. In contrast to the old surveies, Vogel et Al ( 2009 ) compared VLHR and one 3rd octave analysis in cleft roof of the mouth kids to mensurate hypernasality. Consequences revealed that merely one 3rd octave spectra analysis differentiated hypernasal address between cleft roof of the mouth and normal kids. The difference obtained between these two surveies ( Lee et al, 2009 ; Vogel et al. , 2009 ) may be because of the methodological analysis employed to pull out VLHR and the pathological status and age of the topics participated in their survey. Sing all these factors the efficaciousness of non-invasive technique, like VLHR to measure hypernasality remains inconclusive in clinical population like Cleft lip/palate. Need FOR THE PRESENT STUDY:Very few surveies have been conducted to mensurate the nasality in cleft roof of the mouth topics utilizing VLHR. But, the consequences of these surveies are inconclusive and necessitate farther probe in other linguistic communications besides. Hence, the present survey was aimed to observe the differences in VLHR between cleft roof of the mouth and normal topics utilizing address samples collected in Malayalam linguistic communication.AIM OF THE PRESENT STUDY:The present survey was aimed to observe the differences in VLHR between cleft roof of the mouth and normal persons for voice undertaking, word list undertaking and transition reading undertaking.MethodologySubjects: A sum of 40 immature grownups within the age scope of 17 to 26 old ages participated in the survey. They were divided into two groups. Group I consisted of 20 cleft roof of the mouth persons ( 10 males and 10 females, average =19 old ages ) . They were included in the survey if they had a diagnosing of inborn cleft roof of the mouth, undergone primary surgery to mend the cleft roof of the mouth, and go toing or had been referred for address therapy. Group II consisted of 20 normal, age and gender matched control topics. The topics were screened for address, linguistic communication and hearing by speech linguistic communication diagnostician. All the topics were native talkers of Malayalam linguistic communication. Subjects with a upper respiratory piece of land infections, blocked nose or with rhinal congestion as assessed during the oro-motor scrutiny were excluded from the survey. Test Material: The stuffs involved three different assortments of address samples ( 1 ) sustained voice samples ( /a: / , /i: / and /u: / ) ; ( 2 ) six meaningful words selected from Malayalam Articulation Test ( Mayadevi, 1990 ) which consisted of force per unit area consonants and ; ( 3 ) a standard Malayalam Reading Passage ( Anita, 1999 ) were used. Instrumentality: The recordings were carried out at address scientific discipline research lab of the infirmary. The address samples for the survey were recorded utilizing Sony digital recording equipment ICD-U60 placed 10 centimeters off from the talker ‘s oral cavity. This recorded address samples were fed into the Praat package ( Version 5.1.43 ) digitally and sampled at 16K Hz, 12 spot quantisation and Praat book was used to pull out the VLHR parametric quantity. Procedure: All participants were instructed to bring forth three tests of sustained vowels ( /a: / , /i: / and /u: / ) for a minimal continuance of 5 sec ; six selected word list from Malayalam Articulation Test ( Mayadevi, 1990 ) and to read a standard Malayalam Reading Passage ( Anita, 1999 ) at their comfy pitch and loudness degree. A sum of 720 ( 3 vowels*6 words*1 sentence*40 topics ) items were acoustically analyzed to pull out VLHR parametric quantity. The voice spectra was derived utilizing fast fourier transform ( FFT ) with Praat package for all the address samples recorded and averaged for farther analysis. Acoustic information was analyzed in conformity with the prescribed protocols for VLHR ( Lee et al. , 2006 ; 2003 ) . VLHR was calculated by spliting the spectrum into a low frequence power subdivision ( LFP ) and a high frequence power subdivision ( HFP ) . The mean spectrum was divided into low frequence and high frequence parts utilizing a cutoff frequence of 600 Hz by utilizing Praat book ( Lee et al, 2009 ) . The equation for VLHR is as follows: VLHR= 10 A- log10 ( LFP/HFP ) . VLHR was used to cipher values on sustained vowel undertakings ( /a: / , /i: / , /u: / ) , six meaningful words and a sentence from standard transition were used and it was expressed in dubnium. Statistical analysis: The information was subjected to statistical analysis utilizing SPSS ( Version 17 ) . The mean and standard divergence values of VLHR for address samples were calculated and tabulated for each topic. Analysis of Variance was used on the information to find the important difference between the groups and address samples.Consequence:VLHR for voice undertaking: For voice undertaking, the average VLHR values for /a/ , /i/ & A ; /u/ was 12.79 dubnium, 16.79 dubnium and 16.81 dubnium for topics with cleft roof of the mouth and for normal topics it was 4.14 dubnium, 9.59 dubnium and 6.93 dubnium severally. Consequences showed that high forepart vowel /i/ had the highest VLHR value followed by high back vowel /u/ and low mid vowel /a/ for both the groups. Table 1 and Graph 1 depicts the mean and SD of VLHR. Results of ANOVA indicated important difference between group I and group II subjects for all the vowels ( F= 50.389 ; p=0.000 ) . Voice undertaking Group I Group II F value Mean South dakota Mean South dakota /a/ 12.79 2.15 4.14 2.86 F=50.389 P & lt ; 0.005 /i/ 16.7 3.61 9.59 2.51 /u/ 16.81 4.83 6.93 4.32 Table 1: Mean and SD VLHR values for group I and group II subjects for voice undertaking. Graph 1: Represents the average values of voice undertaking for /a/ , /i/ and /u/ for Group I and Group II subjects. VLHR for word list: Table 2 represents the mean and SD values of VLHR for words for cleft roof of the mouth and normal topics. In word list undertaking, the mean VLHR value for dissected roof of the mouth topics was 10.21 dubnium and for normal topics it was 3.53 dubnium. Consequences showed higher average VLHR values for cleft roof of the mouth topics than the normal capable values for all the words selected for the survey. On statistical analysis, consequences revealed a important difference between groups ( F=60.34 ; p=0.000 ) . Word List Group I Group II F value Mean South dakota Mean South dakota Word 1 11.70 4.20 5.47 3.5 F=60.34 P & lt ; 0.005 Word 2 9.422 4.56 3.55 1.84 Word 3 10.69 4.86 2.70 1.82 Word 4 11.26 5.01 2.94 1.30 Word 5 9.14 4.92 2.55 2.02 Word 6 8.88 3.29 3.96 2.38 Overall Mean 10.21 4.58 3.53 2.47 Table 2: Mean and SD VLHR values in dubnium for group I and group II persons for word list undertaking. Graph 2: Represents the average values of word list undertaking for group I and group II subjects. VLHR for transition reading: For transition reading undertaking, the mean VLHR value for dissected roof of the mouth topics was 9.68 dubnium and for normal topics it was 2.31 dubnium. Table 3 and Graph 3 shows the VLHR values for transition reading undertaking for group I and group II subjects. Consequences showed important differences for groups ( F=48.54 ; p= 0.000 ) for transition reading. Passage reading Group I Group II F value Mean South dakota Mean South dakota 9.68 2.31 F=48.54 ; P & lt ; 0.005 Table 3: Mean and SD VLHR values in dubnium for group I and group II persons for transition reading undertaking. Graph 3: Represents the average values of transition reading undertaking for group I and group II subjects.Discussion:Vowel /a/ had important lower VLHR values compared to vowel /i/ and /u/ . This consequence of the present survey supports the findings of Neumann & A ; Dalston, 2001 and Lewis et Al, 2000. The higher VLHR values obtained may be due to the articulatory positions assumed during the production of these vowels. The low mid vowel /a/ is a unfastened vowel which creates comparatively small opposition to airflow out of the oral cavity. Therefore the maximal energy is transmitted through the unwritten pit and therefore comparatively lower VLHR values compared to vowel /i/ and /u/ values ( Lee et al. , 2009 ) . Whereas in instance of cleft roof of the mouth persons because of velopharyngeal insufficiency there might be more of nasal energy flight which is indicated through the higher VLHR values than normal topics for voice undertaking. The consequences besides support the fin dings of Moore & A ; Sommers ( 1973 ) who reported the greater grade of nasality on high vowels as the high vowels make greater demand upon the valving map i.e. , higher points of posterior guttural wall/ velar contacts, tighter velopharyngeal seals and greater velar jaunt. Higher VLHR values obtained in dissected roof of the mouth topics were similar to other surveies. Similar consequences were obtained in topics with rhinal obstruction after intervention for rhinal congestion ( Lee et al, ( 2003 ) , in palatine fistulous withers and velopharyngeal inadequacy topics ( Lee et Al ( 2009 ) . The consequences of their survey revealed higher VLHR values and important differences between VLHR values, hypernasality tonss and nasalence steps. In contrast to the old surveies, Vogel et Al ( 2009 ) compared VLHR and one 3rd octave analysis in cleft roof of the mouth kids to mensurate hypernasality. Consequences concluded that merely one 3rd octave spectra analysis differentiated hypernasal address between cleft roof of the mouth and normal kids. The major difference obtained between these two surveies ( Lee et al, 2009 ; Vogel et al. , 2009 ) may be because of the methodological analysis employed to pull out VLHR and the pathological status and age of the topics participated in their survey. The ground attributed for higher VLHR values for word list and transition reading undertaking may be due to the acoustic characteristics of the pharyngeal topographic point of articulation, notably low frequence noise energy chiefly in the chief formant part ( i.e. , the part of F1 and F2 ) . The form of the vowels was non good defined, peculiarly because nasaliztion has greatly reduced the amplitude of F2 so that this formant is hardly apparent in the spectrograph. Another common site of articulative compensations, the voice box, besides tends to be associated with acoustic energy in the chief formant part. Thus both guttural and laryngeal compensation contribute to comparatively low-frequency acoustic construction for consonants. These speech compensations hence are characterized by diminished or absent cues in some spectral parts but by extra cues in other spectral parts. Overall survey consequences showed statistical important difference between the groups for all the address samples collected. The average VLHR values in dubnium were higher for cleft roof of the mouth topics compared to that of normal topics. The consequences are in consonant rhyme with the findings of Lee et al. , ( 2003 ; 2009 ) whereas in disagreement with Vogel et al. , ( 2009 ) . The higher VLHR values obtained in the present survey may be attributed to the belongingss of increased low frequence energy i.e. , rhinal formant and reduced high frequence energy i.e. , anti resonance of rhinal voices in cleft roof of the mouth topics because of velopharyngeal insufficiency which was absent in normal topics ( Chen, 1996 ; Kent, Weismer & A ; Duffy, 1999 ) . Thus addition in the amplitude of frequences between F1 and F2 every bit good as lessening in the amplitude above F2 have been linked to hypernasality and these alterations were thought to be captured via VLHR ( Lee et al, 2009 ) . Decision:The purpose of the present survey was to observe the differences in VLHR for address samples between cleft roof of the mouth and normal topics. Consequences revealed that the VLHR values were higher for cleft roof of the mouth topics for all the address samples analyzed. The important difference obtained may be because of the belongingss of increased low frequence energy and reduced high frequence energy of rhinal voices in cleft roof of the mouth topics. Hence, we conclude that VLHR parametric quantity is sensitive plenty to observe rhinal voices in cleft roof of the mouth topics and can be implemented as a everyday clinical tool for nasality measuring. And besides the sensed success of surgical or curative intercession in dissected palate topics can be measured quantitatively with the VLHR parametric quantity extraction. Further surveies can be carried out with more figure of participants and besides in other Indian linguistic communications to set up normative.

Friday, January 10, 2020

The Number One Question You Must Ask for Purpose of Proposal

The Number One Question You Must Ask for Purpose of Proposal What You Need to Do About Purpose of Proposal Before You Miss Your Chance The main aim of the company proposal letter needs to be to earn a formal proposal for delivery (even more supply) of goods with the indication of particular stipulations of the transaction. The customer is interested enough in a solution or service to request a proposal. Typically, he does not ask for competing proposals from other vendors. Enlist the aid of skilled delivery or mail service to be able to wrap your organization proposal in style. Reviewers may wish to know what works and what doesn't get the job done. Research Research also plays a pivotal function in writing effective small business proposals. Proposals are simple and common to have by especially when you're exposed in the area of business. Managing proposals presents a great challenge for sales and marketing and advertising teams. Your assessors will merely search for what you're interested in, what you know and exactly what you need to do and how. Internal proposals might be written to suggest a new concept to upper management or maybe to suggest a remedy to a current organizational issue. It's noteworthy that recommendations are usually given by experts in a specific area or professionals who have specialized knowledge in a given firm with lots of experiences. Therefore, to compose a great statement of purpose, maintain excellent grammar, very good technicality and professionalism. The Basics of Purpose of Proposal You Will be Able to Benefit From Starting Right Away In writing a purpose statement, you want to get a goal. Next, the author should explain what things to do with the idea. Doing this, will produce the writer seem dull and inattentive. The author of the proposal comprises the grant and the overall amounts of money it's going to be paid by it. Folks rely on statements in informing a particular audience what they will need to learn about a particular topic. You might also want to use a letter template to compose a more descriptive review of the proposal and include it like a cover letter. If you believe someone is probably going to read your cover letter, you're insane. There are several things you should cover in your proposal letter. Top Purpose of Proposal Secrets The aim is to briefly identify the issue and your proposed solution. Read everything you may find in your field of interest. Explain exactly what ought to be done to be able to put your proposed plan into place. The plan is basically worthless the moment that you're finished but it is going to make you think about things you may not have otherwise. Every freeA proposal has its very own distinctive element according to the character of its subject. Based on your proposal (and, naturally, your assignment guidelines), you might want to incorporate any v ariety of varying elements in a proposal paper. It should contain objectives, methods to be employed, and the prospective effect of the undertaking. Setting logical and articulated objectives can help you to come up with a proposal that will have higher opportunities to get funded and thereby assist you in developing a positive effect in the society. Your paper might also have to include different elements, including a discussion of solutions which were tried but have failed or a list of resources which are utilized to implement your proposal. You should convince the evaluation board of the significance of your work, and the way the additional study will add to the area. The previous page of your research proposal ought to be the bibliography. Quantitative research utilizes numerical data. The Hidden Gem of Purpose of Proposal In different situations a proposal is occasionally required, sometimes not. In other cases it may be a formal solicitation, usually called an RFP (request for proposal). Business proposals have to be distinguished from estimates. Writing a successful proposal can be made easier through the evolution of a proposal checklist that comprises the necessary standardized information that's typically contained in 80% of all your sales proposals. Write Flawless Proposals When writing proposals, it is necessary to use appropriate grammar. The Business Proposal Presentation was created with the fundamentals of Business Proposals Presentation in mind, and designed only for you. Proposals help you estimate the magnitude of an undertaking. They may be solicited or unsolicited.

Thursday, January 2, 2020

The Debate Over Legalization Of Marijuana - 1732 Words

The Proposed Debate for the Legalization of Marijuana Jonathan Acree Online Research Methods Middle Georgia State University Fall 2016 Abstract The purpose of this content is to strategically examine the overwhelming plethora of information surrounding the legalization of marijuana. Many sources available have been used to identify the mental, physical, economic and social issues surrounding the facets of marijuana use on both ends of the spectrum. While the judicial system is holding to the values entrusted to them through society; they are red taped by the economic repercussions. The health benefits that are aspired through marijuana are undoubtedly alluring to those who suffer with chronic illnesses. Research shows marijuana has the potential to enhance medical innovation and patient well-being. Weighing all aspects of both sides is the only fair way to determine whether the legalization of marijuana will be beneficial to society and the judicial system. The Proposed Debate for the Legalization of Marijuana A leading topic of discussion that arises regularly in the criminal justice field is the debate over the legalization of Marijuana in the United States. One can’t help but wonder if potential legalization of Marijuana will improve or damage our already disconcerted society? Many leading naysayers announce that anyone who uses Marijuana will find themselves with an insatiable appetite for an even bigger high and that it is a gateway drug.Show MoreRelatedThe Debate Over The Legalization Of Marijuana952 Words   |  4 Pagesaddress my concern over the legalization of marijuana. The debate over the issue of marijuana and its legalization has been an immensely prevalent one in the nation over several years now. The issue of legalizing marijuana is truly a controversial one, and certainly one that requires a plethora of considerations at the top levels of the legislative branch. 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This comment has caused proponents of legalizing marijuana to praise the President, while opponents are criticizing him for seemingly supporting this banned substance. Author Frank James of NPR.org wrote an article entitled â€Å"Obamas Marijuana Remarks Light Up Legalization Debate.â €  James explains how those who support legalization were encouraged by Obama’sRead Morelegalizing marijuana1044 Words   |  5 PagesLegalization of Marijuana Cannabis sativa or marijuana, is most known for its euphoric psychological effects when consumed. Many Canadians take part in the use of marijuana which has been illegal in Canada since the early 1900s. The topic of marijuana legalization in Canada has been a highly controversial topic over the last century. It has been discussed recently in the news due to Washington and Colorado both voting to legalize marijuana in November of 2012. The Liberal and Conservative partiesRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?845 Words   |  4 Pagesuse of marijuana that is also commonly known as marijuana is considered illegal. Small amount of marijuana have been allowed in some regions such as Europe, North America and South America. In the United States, some states such as Arizona, Delaware and Colorado have also legalized the â€Å"State Medical Marijuana Law† for several beneficial causes. Overall, the legalization of marijuana has have positives and negatives effects to the world for m any reasons. Primary causes of legalized marijuana in someRead MoreThe Legalization Of Marijuana And Marijuana Essay1314 Words   |  6 PagesMarijuana or Cannabis is one of the bused drugs in America and the rest of the world. Interesting accumulating evidence show that the significant negative impact of this drug outweighs the positive effects. However, the medical benefits of the drug seem on the process of chemical compounds as compared to the drug itself. Medical debates show that chemical compound in marijuana are the problem as compared to the plant. The said chemical compound affects the mental and physical health of the personsRead MoreThe War On Marijuana Should Be Legalized915 Words   |  4 PagesNO THANKSUSE THE APP Marijuana Coker Ashley Coker Mrs. Petti 4th Period 30 September 2015 The War On Marijuana Marijuana is the most commonly used drug in the United States. However it has the singular distinction of being both a commonly used illegal substance and also a legally prescribed medical substance for mentally ill patients in many states. â€Å"Marijuana has been scientifically proven to reduce pain in patients suffering from conditions like Rheumatoid Arthritis.†(Drug Policy Alliance)